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Precision Cylindrical Grinding Services

DEK cylindrical grinding services bring shafts, pins and bores to ±0.005 mm roundness and coaxiality after turning or milling. Grinding runs in the same job, so parts never leave the shop.

  • ±0.005mm

    Roundness

  • ~1000 mm

    Max Part Size

  • 50+

    Materials

Cylindrical grinding wheel finishing a steel shaft on CNC grinder
ISO Certified ISO 9001, ISO 13485, AS9100D
Ground steel bushings showing mirror finish from cylindrical grinding

Precision Cylindrical Grinding After Machining

Cylindrical grinding uses a rotating abrasive wheel, in plunge or traverse motion, to bring a round part’s diameter to final size, roundness and surface finish. Our guide What is Cylindrical Grinding covers wheel selection, dressing and OD vs. ID setups.

At DEK, grinding runs as a finishing step directly behind our CNC turning and CNC milling lines. Parts arrive close to final size, so grinding removes only a small stock allowance, and a fit-critical spec never requires a trip to an outside vendor.

Why DEK for Cylindrical Grinding Services

Grinding is part of our CNC production, not an outsourced step with its own lead time and its own quality file.

  • One Job, One Lead Time

    Grinding continues the turning and milling job feeding it, so it is quoted within one turnaround instead of tracked as a separate line item.

  • Certified Quality System

    ISO 9001, ISO 13485 and AS9100D certified, obtained through TUV, covering ground features as well as primary machining.

  • Full QMS Traceability

    Every job runs through IQC, IPQC, FAI, OQC, SPC and CAPA, giving one inspection record from turning through final grind.

  • No Minimum Order

    The same line handles a single prototype shaft and a production run of housings, with no minimum order quantity (no MOQ).

In-House CMM Inspection

Ground features are checked on our own CMM, not just the primary machining operations. One set of datums is carried through turning, milling and grinding, so ID to OD coaxiality is verified without re-fixturing at another shop.

OD and ID Grinding Capability & Tolerances

From outer diameters on shafts to internal bores and hardened steel, here is what our grinding cell holds on fit-critical round parts.

  • External OD Grinding for Shafts and Pins

    OD grinding finishes the outer surface of a rotating part after it comes off the lathe or mill.

    • Shafts, pins, rollers and spindles
    • Reliable slip fits, press fits and bearing seats
    • Small stock allowance keeps cycle time and cost down
    • See custom shafts and custom pins
    Quote OD Work
    Parameter Specification
    Typical parts Shafts, pins, rollers, spindles
    Fit types Slip fit, press fit, bearing seat
    Roundness ±0.005 mm (fit-critical)
    Stock removal Small allowance after turning
  • Internal ID Grinding for Bores

    ID grinding finishes bores where the fit between a shaft and its housing is the whole point of the part.

    • Bores, sleeves and valve bodies
    • Ground custom bushings
    • ID to OD coaxiality for true-running bearings
    • One set of datums, no re-fixturing elsewhere
    Quote ID Work
    Parameter Specification
    Typical parts Bores, bushings, sleeves
    Also ground Valve bodies, spool bores
    Shaft-bore coaxiality ±0.005 mm
    Datum control Turning, milling, grinding
  • Grinding Tolerances and Part Size

    We bring in grinding when a print needs the tightest end of our range or a finish turning and milling cannot guarantee.

    Send Your Drawing
    Parameter Specification
    Roundness / coaxiality ±0.005 mm
    Micro features (sub-10 mm) ±0.003 mm
    Profile, 5-axis geometry ±0.01 mm
    Max part size Up to ~1000 mm
    OD / ID range, finish (Ra) Confirmed per drawing
  • Post Heat Treat Grinding

    Grinding finishes hardened tool and alloy steel after heat treatment, correcting hardening distortion.

    • Bores and ODs brought back to print tolerance
    • 4130, 4140 and 4340 alloy steel grind cleanly
    • Hardened tool steel components
    Get a Quote
    Parameter Specification
    Materials Hardened tool and alloy steel
    Alloy steel grades 4130, 4140, 4340
    Correction Hardening distortion
    Result Bores and ODs to print

Cylindrical Grinding vs. Turning and Centerless

Choose cylindrical grinding when a tolerance, roundness or finish cannot be held by turning alone; for high-volume shafts without center-drilling, centerless grinding fits better.

Criteria This ProcessCylindrical Grinding CNC Turning Centerless Grinding
Best for Fit-critical OD and ID Round parts near final size High-volume shaft parts
Features Outer and inner diameters Turned diameters Outer diameters
Typical tolerance ±0.005 mm Wider end of standard range Confirmed at quoting
Workpiece support Fixed centers Lathe setup Rest blade, no centers
Volume Prototype to production Prototype to production High volume
Choose when Fit, roundness or finish Looser tolerances No center-drilling needed

Ground Parts for Every Industry

Aerospace, medical device, robotics and semiconductor teams rely on ground round parts where turning alone cannot hold the fit.

Typical Ground Parts & Challenges

Cylindrical grinding finishes rotating and fit-critical features that need tighter tolerances than turning alone provides.

  • Shafts & Spindles

    Drive shafts, instrument shafts and spindles ground to final OD so bearing seats and press fits hold reliably.

  • Pins & Rollers

    Pins and rollers ground after turning; aluminum shafts and rollers move straight into final OD sizing.

  • Bores & Bushings

    Internal diameters on bushings and housings finished for the shaft fit that defines how the assembly runs.

  • Sleeves & Valve Bodies

    Spool valve bores and sleeves ground so the seal works, with ID held coaxial to the matching OD.

  • Micro Features

    Features on sub-10 mm parts held to ±0.003 mm, finished in the same job as the upstream machining.

  • Aluminum Shafts & Rollers

    Turned and milled through CNC aluminum machining, then ground without a second quoting cycle.

Common Challenges We Handle

  • Heat-Treat Distortion

    Hardening moves bores and ODs; a post-heat-treat grind on tool and alloy steel brings them back to print tolerance.

  • ID to OD Coaxiality

    Bearings run true only when ID and OD align; one supplier and one datum set through turning, milling and grinding make it easiest to hold.

  • Finish Beyond Turning

    When a surface finish cannot be guaranteed by milling or turning, grinding removes a small allowance to reach it.

  • Avoiding Re-Fixturing

    Grinding in the same shop as the CNC operation avoids moving the part to another vendor and re-fixturing it.

Certified Quality on Ground Parts

ISO 9001, ISO 13485 and AS9100D certified through TUV, with CMM checks on ground features.

  • AS9100D and ISO 9001 certification logo
    AS9100D

    Aerospace Quality Management System

  • ISO 9001 certification logo
    ISO 9001:2015

    Quality Management Standard

  • ISO 13485 certification logo
    ISO 13485

    Medical Devices Quality Management

How to Order Ground Parts

  • 1

    Send Drawing & CAD

    Share the part drawing and CAD file, noting tolerance, datums and post-heat-treat needs.

  • 2

    Review & Quote

    Engineer-reviewed quote within 6 hours, grinding priced with the turning or milling job.

  • 3

    Turning & Milling

    The part is machined close to final size, leaving a small stock allowance for grinding.

  • 4

    OD / ID Grinding

    Diameters ground to size, roundness and finish on the same datums, without re-fixturing.

  • 5

    CMM Inspection

    Ground features checked in-house; you get one lead time and one inspection record.

Cylindrical Grinding FAQ

Quick answers on the process, grinder types and when grinding is worth specifying.

What is cylindrical grinding?
It's a finishing process that uses a rotating abrasive wheel to bring a round part's outer or inner diameter to a precise size, roundness, and surface finish after turning or milling.
What are three types of cylindrical grinders?
External (OD) grinders, internal (ID) grinders and centerless grinders, which support the workpiece on a rest blade instead of fixed centers. DEK runs OD and ID grinding in its CNC production line and offers centerless grinding as a separate in-house service for high-volume shaft-type parts.
What are the downsides of cylindrical grinding?
It adds a separate operation and setup on top of turning, so specify it only when a tolerance, roundness or finish can't be held by turning alone. For features with looser tolerances, skipping the grinding step saves both time and cost.

Request a Cylindrical Grinding Quote

Send the drawing and CAD file with tolerance, datums and post-heat-treat notes. We quote grinding together with the machining that makes the rest of the part.

  • One lead time for machining and grinding
  • One inspection record, CMM on ground features
  • ±0.005 mm roundness and coaxiality
  • No MOQ, from one prototype shaft
  • ISO 9001, ISO 13485, AS9100D certified
Request an Aerospace Quote