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- Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
Material Type
Metal
Material Name
Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
Alternative Names
S17400 | 1.4542 | X5CrNiCuNb16-4
Process Compatibility
CNC Milling, CNC Turning
introduction
Stainless Steel 17-4 PH in CNC Machining
Grade 17-4 stainless steel is a strong and durable alloy that can be hardened through aging at different temperatures. It has an excellent combination of high strength, corrosion resistance, and toughness in both base metal and welds.
The "PH" in 17-4 PH stands for "Precipitation Hardening." Precipitation hardening is a heat treatment process that strengthens and hardens the metal by causing solid particles to form within the alloy. In the case of 17-4 PH stainless steel, the precipitation hardening process involves aging or heat treatment to achieve the desired combination of strength and toughness. It usually consists of 15.5–17.5% chromium and 3–5% nickel. After being heated and quenched at around 1038 °C, it can undergo heat treatment at various temperatures to achieve different mechanical properties.
To CNC machine 17-4 PH stainless steel effectively, we use high-quality carbide or ceramic cutting tools with suitable speeds and feeds. We opt for conservative depth cuts to prevent tool wear and use coolants for heat dissipation. We choose climb milling and efficient machining strategies. We regularly check and replace tools, secure workholding, and ensure a stable CNC machine. 17-4 PH stainless steel is often heat-treated after machining to achieve its full strength properties. We also do trial cuts and adjustments to help fine-tune the process for this stainless steel type.
Properties
Properties Table of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | |
---|---|
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 790-1200 MPa |
Yield Strength | 520-860 MPa |
Young's Modulus(Elasticity) | 197-207 GPa |
Elongation at Break | 3-16 % |
Physical Properties | |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent |
Magnetism | Magnetic |
UV Resistance | Excellent |
Weldability | Moderate |
Thermal Properties | |
Maximum Service Temperature | 282-316 °C |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 12.5-13.1 x 10^(-6)/°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 17.3-18.7 W/(m·°C) |
Electrical Properties | |
Electrical Resistivity | 75-85 μΩ*cm |
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
Basic Knowledge of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
What is Stainless Steel 17-4 PH?
Stainless Steel 17-4 PH, or simply 17-4, is a martensitic precipitation-hardened stainless steel composed of approximately 15–17.5% chromium, 3–5% nickel, and 3–5% copper. The name reflects its chemical makeup of around 17% chromium and 4% nickel.
Stainless Steel 17-4PH is a top-performing alloy widely used in different industries due to its impressive properties. With strong mechanical strength, great corrosion resistance, and thermal capabilities, it is used in aerospace, chemical processing, and advanced technology fields.
Advantages of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
High Strength
Corrosion Resistance
Heat Resistance
Precipitation Hardening
Versatility in Applications
Machinability
Ductility
Cost-Effective Solution
Ease of Fabrication
Long-term Durability
Applications of Stainless Steel 17-4 PH
Aircraft landing gear components
Offshore drilling equipment, such as pump shafts
Chemical reactor vessels
Surgical instrument components
High-performance automotive drive shafts
Boat propeller shafts
High-strength gears for precision machinery
Turbine blades for power generation
Crusher components subjected to abrasive wear
Food conveyor systems
FAQ
Machining Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Buying FAQs
Other Materials
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Stainless Steel 304L
Stainless Steel 304L is a widely used stainless steel alloy known for its corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability.
Stainless Steel 304
Stainless Steel 304 is a commonly used material in CNC machining. It is known for its corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
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