This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.
- Home
- Materials
- CNC Machining Metal
- Magnesium
- Magnesium AZ31B
Magnesium AZ31B
Material Type
Metal
Material Name
Magnesium AZ31B
Alternative Names
3.5312 | M11311
Process Compatibility
CNC Milling, CNC Turning
introduction
Magnesium AZ31B in CNC Machining
Magnesium AZ31B is part of the magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy family, which is lightweight, has excellent machinability, and has a good strength-to-weight ratio.
This material is a unique magnesium alloy with notable properties like corrosion resistance, heat treatment, and welding. Its corrosion resistance is commendable, owing to the presence of zinc, although it requires protection in aggressive environments. Heat treatment can enhance its mechanical properties, making it less brittle and more ductile through quenching above 300°C, and increasing its ductility and toughness with annealing before quenching. Magnesium AZ31B can be welded using TIG or laser welding methods, but proper surface cleaning before soldering is important for optimal results.
AZ31B has good machinability and can be easily cut, drilled, and shaped using standard machining processes. When machining AZ31B, we use machines with high spindle speeds and low feed rates. Magnesium alloys are softer than many other metals, so higher spindle speeds can help prevent work hardening and extend tool life. Magnesium can produce flammable fine chips, and the dust can be explosive. DEK has adequate ventilation and dust collection systems in place. We ensure the machining area is well-maintained and free of potential ignition sources.
Properties
Properties Table of Magnesium AZ31B
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | |
---|---|
Tensile Strength | 260 MPa |
Yield Strength(strain 0.200%) | 200 MPa |
Compressive Yield Strength(at 0.2% offset) | 97 MPa |
Ultimate Bearing Strength | 385 MPa |
Bearing Yield Strength | 230 MPa |
Shear Strength | 130 MPa |
Shear Modulus | 17 GPa |
Elastic Modulus | 44.8 GPa |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.35 |
Elongation at Break(in 50 mm) | 15% |
Hardness, Brinel(500 kg load, 10 mm ball) | 49 |
Charpy Impact(V-notch) | 4.30 J |
Physical Properties | |
Density | 1.77 g/cm³ |
Physical Properties | |
Thermal Expansion Co-efficient(0-100°C/32-212°F) | 26 μm/m°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 96 W/mK |
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
Basic Knowledge of Magnesium AZ31B
What is Magnesium AZ31B?
Magnesium is about 30% lighter than aluminum and 75% lighter than steel. AZ31B is a specific alloy composed mainly of magnesium (about 96.7% by weight), 3% aluminum, and 1% zinc.
The designation "AZ31B" is derived from the chemical symbols of its components: "A" for aluminum, "Z" for zinc, and "31" representing 3% aluminum and 1% zinc, then the letter "B" specifically denotes a cold-rolled and partially annealed temper. It is also known due to its ductility, corrosion resistance, and weldability at room temperature.
Advantages of Magnesium AZ31B
Lightweight
High strength-to-weight ratio
Good corrosion resistance
Good machinability
Excellent dimensional stability
Good damping capacity
Electrical conductivity
Non-magnetic
Easily weldable
Applications of Magnesium AZ31B
Aerospace components
Automotive parts
Electronics housings
Medical implants
Power tools
Sports equipment
UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) structures
Marine applications
Lightweight structural elements
FAQ
Machining Magnesium AZ31B Buying FAQs
Other Materials
Aluminum 6060
Alloy 6060 offers good strength, relatively good corrosion resistance and is suitable for decorative anodizing.
Alloy Steel 1215
Alloy Steel 1215 is not a common alloy steel. It is a resulfurized and rephosphorized steel known as free machining steel.
Copper C101
Copper C101, also known as oxygen-free electronic (OFE) copper, is a high-purity copper alloy with excellent electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity.
Get An Accurate Quote For Your Next Projects
No matter your project is complicated or simple, no matter is metal or plastic, you will get an accurate quotation within 6 hours.
Get A Quote Today