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- Aluminum 5052
Aluminum 5052
Material Type
Metal
Material Name
Aluminum 5052
Alternative Names
EN AW-5052 | 3.3523 | AlMg2,5 | UNS A95052 | H32
Process Compatibility
CNC Milling, CNC Turning
introduction
Aluminum 5052 in CNC Machining
Aluminum 5052 is widely used in CNC machining because of its formability and corrosion resistance. It belongs to the 5xxx series of aluminum alloys and offers moderate strength.
When machining Aluminum 5052, carbide tools are commonly used for better performance and extended tool life. Higher cutting speeds are preferred, but maintaining the right balance to avoid excessive heat is important. Coolant/lubricant is also important to dissipate heat and aid in chip evacuation. Coated tools, like those with TiN or TiAlN coatings, can enhance performance by reducing friction. Proper chip control and workpiece clamping prevent issues during machining. Post-machining treatments, such as anodizing, may be applied for specific properties. Design considerations, such as minimizing sharp corners, contribute to successful machining.
Aluminum 5052 is a strong magnesium-based alloy. It can't be heat treated, but it can be hardened through cold working and achieve various hardness levels known as "H" tempers. Specific compositions of various elements characterize the chemical properties of alloy 5052. The alloy primarily consists of 2.2%-2.8% magnesium, with chromium limited to a maximum of 0.15%-0.35%, copper at a maximum of 0.1%, iron at a maximum of 0.4%, manganese at a maximum of 0.1%, silicon at a maximum of 0.25%, and zinc at a maximum of 0.1%. The remaining composition is predominantly aluminum.
Properties
Properties Table of Aluminum 5052
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | |
---|---|
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 170-210 MPa |
Yield Strength | 70-120 MPa |
Young's Modulus(Elasticity) | 68-71 GPa |
Elongation at Break | 7-20 % |
Physical Properties | |
Corrosion Resistance | Good |
Magnetism | Non-magnetic |
Thermal Properties | |
Maximum Service Temperature | 190°C |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 23.8-25.7 x 10^-6/°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 138-140 W/(m·°C) |
Electrical Properties | |
Electrical Resistivity | 4.99 μΩ*cm |
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
Basic Knowledge of Aluminum 5052
What is Aluminum 5052?
Aluminum 5052 is known for its exceptional strength and formability. It is composed mainly of aluminum and magnesium and belongs to the 5xxx series of aluminum alloys. It stands as the second-strongest among non-heat-treatable alloys. It is weldable and corrosion-resistant.
It excels in various fabrication processes like bending and drawing while maintaining good strength, even in lower temperatures. It is widely used in sheet metal work, fuel tanks, marine components, and architectural structures.
Advantages of Aluminum 5052
Excellent corrosion resistance, suitable for marine and saltwater environments
Good formability and weldable
Offers a balance of strength and ductility
Good fatigue strength
Relatively easy to machine with standard tools
Versatile and lightweight
Applications of Aluminum 5052
Marine Components: Boat hulls, decks, fitting
Aircraft Components: Wings, fuselage panels
Automotive Parts: Body panels, fuel tanks, wheels and interior trim
Architectural Applications: Roofing, siding, decorative trim
Sheet Metal Work: Roofing, flashing, construction components
Electronics: Electronic enclosures, cases
General Fabrication: Welded structures, frames
FAQ
Machining Aluminum 5052 Buying FAQs
Other Materials
Aluminum 6063
Aluminum 6063 is mainly composed of aluminum, magnesium, and silicon. Its excellent machinability makes it commonly used in CNC processes.
Aluminum 6061
Aluminum 6061 (CNC) is the most popular aluminum alloy. It has good strength-to-weight ratio, excellent machinability and natural corrosion resistance.
Aluminum 5083
Aluminum 5083 is a corrosion-resistant, high-strength, non-heat-treatable alloy commonly used in CNC machining.
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