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- Tool Steel A2
Tool Steel A2
Material Type
Metal
Material Name
Tool Steel A2
Alternative Names
1.2363 | X100CrMoV5-1 | T30102
Process Compatibility
CNC Milling, CNC Turning
introduction
Tool Steel A2 in CNC Machining
Tool steel A2 is an air-hardening, cold-work tool steel commonly used in CNC machining due to its excellent wear resistance and toughness.
Before machining, it's often annealed to improve machinability. Heat treatment processes like quenching and tempering are applied to achieve the desired hardness. When in its annealed state, A2 is easier to machine. We choose appropriate cutting tools for effective machining. We ensure adequate cooling using water-soluble coolant and lubrication to prevent tool wear. We optimize cutting speeds and feeds and regularly monitor tool wear. Coated tools may enhance tool life, and post-machining processes such as grinding and stress relieving might be required.
Tool steel A2 is a versatile and reasonably priced tool steel. It is available in various shapes, such as flats, bars, and round rods, and it is typically purchased based on chemistry requirements rather than physical ones. The chemical composition of this steel includes carbon in the range of 0.95% to 1.05%, with a maximum of 1.00% for manganese and 0.50% for silicon. The steel also contains molybdenum in the range of 0.90% to 1.40%, chromium between 4.75% and 5.50%, and vanadium from 0.15% to 0.50%. Additionally, nickel is present in a maximum amount of 0.30%.
Properties
Properties Table of Tool Steel A2
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | |
---|---|
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 670-710 MPa |
Yield Strength | 345-350 MPa |
Young's Modulus(Elasticity) | 190 GPa |
Elongation at Break | 21% |
Physical Properties | |
Magnetism | Magnetic |
Weldability | Moderate |
Thermal Properties | |
Maximum Service Temperature | 195-245°C |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 10.35-11 x 10^-6/°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 36.1-39 W/(m·°C) |
Electrical Properties | |
Electrical Resistivity | 40.7-56.2 μΩ*cm |
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
Basic Knowledge of Tool Steel A2
What is Tool Steel A2?
A2 tool steel is a cold work steel with 5% Chromium, offering high hardness (57-62 HRC) after heat treatment. While it has lower wear resistance than D2 and D3, A2 is easier to machine and maintains a good edge.
Its characteristics include good non-deforming properties, deep hardening, high dimensional stability after hardening and tempering, good machinability, and high compression strength. It is commonly used in applications like blanking tools, punch dies, trim dies, forming dies, gauges, shear blades, and stamping dies.
Advantages of Tool Steel A2
High Hardness
Good Wear Resistance
Excellent Toughness
High Compressive Strength
Good Dimensional Stability
Ease of Heat Treatment
Versatility in Applications
Decent Corrosion Resistance
Applications of Tool Steel A2
Forming dies
Plastic injection molding and die casting molds and dies
Milling cutters
Shearing tools
Stamping tools
Carving tools
Wear-resistant machine parts
Precision instruments
FAQ
Machining Tool Steel A2 Buying FAQs
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Alloy Steel
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