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Alloy Steel A514

A514 steel is a cost-effective, high-performance material known for its strength, weldability, and toughness, especially in low temperatures.

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Alloy steel valve cage machined part close-up
  • ASTM A514
  • T-1 steel
  • 690-760 MPa
    Ultimate Tensile Strength
  • 620 MPa
    Yield Strength
  • 190 GPa
    Young's Modulus(Elasticity)
  • 18 %
    Elongation at Break

At a Glance

  • Material Type

    Metal

  • Material Name

    Alloy Steel A514

  • Alternative Names

    ASTM A514 | T-1 steel

  • Process Compatibility

    CNC Milling, CNC Turning

Properties Table of Alloy Steel A514

  • Single precision machined steel component on white
Properties
  • Ultimate Tensile Strength 690-760 MPa
  • Yield Strength 620 MPa min
  • Young's Modulus(Elasticity) 190 GPa
  • Elongation at Break 18% min
  • Physical Properties
  • Corrosion Resistance Generally low corrosion resistance
  • Magnetism No-magnetic
  • UV Resistance Limited UV resistance
  • Weldability Good
  • Thermal Properties
  • Maximum Service Temperature Up to 200°C(392°F)
  • Thermal Expansion Coefficient 12 x 10^-6/°C
  • Thermal Conductivity 44.5 W/(m·°C)

Applications of Alloy Steel A514

  • Structural beams, columns, and plates in high-rise buildings
  • Bridge components such as beams, girders, and plates.
  • Crane booms, lifting arms, and components subjected to heavy loads
  • Bulldozer blades, excavator buckets, and components in heavy equipment
  • Truck chassis frames, trailer frames, and load-bearing components
  • Railcar frames and structural components.

Advantages of Alloy Steel A514

Advantages of Alloy Steel A514
  • High Yield Strength
  • Good Weldability
  • Toughness and Impact Resistance
  • Abrasion Resistance
  • Relatively Low Weight
  • Normalized Heat Treatment Option
  • Structural Integrity at Low Temperatures
  • Stacked alloy steel tubes and rods, raw stock Raw Stock
    Vertical CNC milling spindle machining an aluminum workpiece CNC Machined
    Machined alloy steel bracket on white background Finished Parts

Alloy Steel A514 — Machining Notes

  • Alloy Steel A514 in CNC Machining

    A514 steel is a cost-effective, high-performance material known for its strength, weldability, and toughness, especially in low temperatures.

    It’s a low carbon, quenched, and tempered alloy steel meeting ASTM International standard A514, with a yield strength of 100,000 psi. A514 plate steels are a group of alloys with attractive advantages, including a minimum tensile strength of 100 ksi and at least 110 ksi ultimate strength. Plates of different thicknesses exhibit specified tensile strengths. A514 plates are weldable and tough at low temperatures. They are commonly used in building constructions.

    It is also used in heavy equipment due to its high yield strength. Grades like B, S, and E are common, each with specific thickness limits. Despite differences in composition and thickness, all grades share similar properties. We can cut A514 using various methods and machining with conventional tools. Due to the high hardness of A514, post-machining treatments such as stress relieving may be required to reduce internal stresses and improve dimensional stability.

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  • What is Alloy Steel A514?

    Alloy Steel A514, also known as T-1 steel, is a high-strength, low-alloy steel plate. It belongs to the ASTM A514/A514M specification, which covers quenched and tempered alloy steel plates of structural quality in thicknesses of 6 inches (150 mm) and under intended primarily for use in welded bridges and other structures.

    The A514 steel grade designations are categorized based on their minimum yield strength. The grades range from Grade A with a minimum yield strength of 100 ksi (690 MPa) to Grade F with a minimum yield strength of 100 ksi (690 MPa). The higher the grade, the higher the yield strength.

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FAQ

Is A514 the same as A36?
A514 and A36 are different types of steel commonly used in construction and heavy equipment welding. A36 is low-carbon steel with good strength and formability, while A514 is high-strength steel with a yield strength of around 100,000 PSI, depending on the grade.
What is the difference between ASTM A517 and A514?
Both ASTM A517 and A514 are high-strength quenched and tempered alloy steels, but they have different grades and applications. A514 is primarily used for structural purposes, while A517 is typically used in pressure vessel applications. Each grade has specific mechanical properties and heat treatment requirements.
What is the difference between A514 and A572 steel?
A514 and A572 are different types of high-strength, low-alloy steels. A514 is a quenched and tempered alloy steel, primarily used for structural applications, while A572 is a standard specification for high-strength low-alloy structural steel with specified minimum yield strength. A514 is known for its high yield strength, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications.
What temperature is A514 tempering?
The tempering temperature for A514 steel is typically in the range of 1,100 to 1,300°F (593 to 704°C). However, the specific tempering temperature may vary depending on the grade of A514 and the desired mechanical properties.

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