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Custom Housings Machining

Custom housings machining with bearing bores to H7, 0.01 mm coaxiality and walls down to 0.8 mm. Standard tolerance ±0.005 mm, no MOQ, prototypes in 3–5 days.

  • ±0.005 mm

    Standard Tolerance

  • H7

    Bearing Bores

  • 3–5 days

    Prototype Delivery

5-axis CNC machining of a large spiral bevel gear
ISO Certified ISO 9001, ISO 13485, AS9100D
Billet aluminum electronics enclosure with O-ring groove on worktable

CNC Machined Housing and Enclosure Work

DEK machines motor, gearbox, actuator, sensor, camera and RF housings plus billet electronics enclosures, in aluminum, 304/316 stainless, cast iron and engineering plastics. Housings are one of the largest families in our custom CNC machined parts catalogue.

A housing must locate bearings or boards, seal and shed heat, so we hold gasket faces flat to 0.02 mm. For thin-wall boxes or profiles at volume, see aluminum box fabrication; the guide to machined enclosures gives a broader overview.

Housing and Enclosure Types We Machine

Motor, gearbox, electronics, RF, sensor and bearing housings, milled from aluminum, stainless, cast iron or plastic billet.

Housing Materials, Processes & Tolerances

Material choice, machining route, tolerances and finishes for billet housings and enclosures, all from one engineer-reviewed workflow.

  • Materials for Machined Housings

    Aluminum is the standard; steel, iron, magnesium and plastics cover sealing, damping and weight needs.

    View Materials
    Material Why it is used
    Aluminum 6061-T6 Light, conductive, anodizes well
    Aluminum 6082-T6 EU equivalent, slightly stronger
    Aluminum 7075-T6 Drone, robotics, aerospace
    Stainless 304 / 316 Washdown, marine, medical
    Cast iron Damping gearbox, bearing housings
    Magnesium AZ31B Lightest, portable electronics
    Delrin / PEEK Insulating, chemical resistant
  • Motor Housing Machining Processes

    Custom housings machining starts with pocketing from billet, then multi-face work in one setup so coaxial bores share one datum.

    CNC Milling
    Process Used for
    3-axis CNC milling Pocketing from billet
    5-axis machining Bores on several sides, one setup
    CNC boring Finishing bearing bores
    Jig boring Bore patterns at ±0.005 mm
    Tapping Thread work in-house
    Large part machining Housings beyond 600 mm
  • Housing Tolerances & Specifications

    Bores, sealing faces and walls are the critical features of a housing.

    • Bearing bores H7, H6 on request
    • 0.01 mm coaxiality between bores
    • Sealing faces flat to 0.02 mm
    • Critical ±0.005 mm, ISO 2768-m elsewhere
    Get a Quote
    Specification Typical capability
    Size range 20×20×10 to 1,000×600×500 mm
    Minimum wall thickness 0.8 mm Al (1.5 mm if >50 deep)
    Pocket depth Up to 6× cutter diameter
    Bearing bore H7, H6 on request; 0.01 coaxial
    Sealing face flatness 0.02 mm; O-ring groove ±0.02
    Surface finish Ra 0.8–1.6 µm; Ra 0.4 seal faces
    Threads M2–M20 6H; NPT/BSPP ports
    General tolerance ±0.005 mm critical; ISO 2768-m
  • Finishes for Aluminum Enclosure Machining

    Aluminum enclosure machining is normally finished with anodizing or chem film. Finishes are applied only to housings we machine.

    All Finishes
    Finish Applied to
    Anodizing Type II Aluminum, color
    Anodizing Type III Aluminum, wear (hard coat)
    Chem film Conductive EMI-grounded enclosures
    Bead blasting Visible product, before anodizing
    Laser marking Connector labels
    Paint / powder coating Steel and cast iron housings

Design Tips for Machined Housings

Five drawing choices that cut cycle time and keep bores, seals and fins within tolerance on custom housings.

  • Generous Internal Corners

    Keep corner radii at 3 mm or larger on deep pockets; a 1 mm corner in a 60 mm cavity forces a slow, chattering cutter.

  • Bores From One Side

    Machine all bearing bores from one side, or add a dowel pair so both halves can be line-bored as an assembly.

  • O-Ring Groove Placement

    Put O-ring grooves on the flat face, not the wall, and give the groove a 0.2 mm radius at the bottom.

  • Cooling Fin Proportions

    Keep cooling fins at 2 mm minimum thickness and no taller than 4× their thickness to avoid chatter.

  • Stock for Hard Anodizing

    Leave 1.5 mm of stock on sealing faces if hard anodized; Type III coating adds 25–50 µm per surface.

What to Call Out on Your Drawing

  • Bearing Bores

    State bore fit (H7 standard, H6 on request) and coaxiality between bores; 0.01 mm is achievable on a shared datum.

  • Sealing Faces

    Mark gasket faces and O-ring grooves: flatness 0.02 mm, groove width and depth ±0.02 mm, Ra 0.4 µm on sealing faces.

  • Finish and Masking

    Specify anodizing type or chem film, and which surfaces must stay conductive for EMI grounding.

  • Threads and Ports

    List thread sizes (M2–M20 6H) and NPT/BSPP ports for cable glands and fittings, plus the quantity you need.

Applications & Industries

Joint and drive housings for robotics, enclosures for electronics and telecom, motor housings for new energy drives, sealed medical device housings.

Why DEK for Custom Enclosures Machining

Housings expose every weakness in a shop: thin walls, deep pockets and bore alignment. Here is how we control them.

  • Drawing Review by Hand

    Engineers review each drawing before quoting and flag any pocket depth or wall that will not hold tolerance.

  • CMM-Verified Bores

    Bearing bores are verified on CMM against H7 fits and 0.01 mm coaxiality before parts leave the shop.

  • Flat Sealing Faces

    Sealing faces are checked on a surface plate to 0.02 mm flatness so gaskets and O-rings seal first time.

  • Thin Walls Held

    Walls down to 0.8 mm in aluminum, 1.5 mm on pockets deeper than 50 mm, with pockets up to 6× cutter diameter.

Reports Before Shipment

Photos and inspection reports are sent before every shipment, under ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485 and AS9100D certified quality systems, so you approve housings before they travel.

Certified Quality for Every Housing

Housings are machined and inspected under ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485 and AS9100D.

  • AS9100D and ISO 9001 certification logo
    AS9100D

    Aerospace Quality Management System

  • ISO 9001 certification logo
    ISO 9001:2015

    Quality Management Standard

  • ISO 13485 certification logo
    ISO 13485

    Medical Devices Quality Management

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers on enclosure routes, motor housing tolerances and finishing.

Is a machined electronics enclosure better than a sheet-metal or extruded one?
Billet machining gives sealed walls, tight connector cutouts, O-ring grooves and EMI cavities in one part. Sheet metal and extrusions are cheaper for large, simple boxes. Most customers machine prototypes and low volumes, then move to extrusion or sheet for production if tolerances allow.
What tolerance do you hold on motor housing machining?
Bearing bores are held to H7 with 0.01 mm coaxiality between bores, stator seats to ±0.01 mm, and mounting faces flat to 0.02 mm. Critical dimensions hold ±0.005 mm.
Can you anodize or plate the housing after machining?
Yes. Anodizing, chem film, bead blasting, powder coating and laser marking are applied in-house to housings DEK machines; we do not accept finishing-only orders on parts made elsewhere.

Get a Quote for Custom Housings Machining

Send a STEP file plus drawing showing bearing bores, sealing faces, finish and quantity. Every quote is reviewed by an engineer.

  • Engineer-reviewed quote within 6 hours
  • Complex 5-axis housings: up to 3 days
  • No MOQ, prototypes in 3–5 days
  • Critical dimensions held to ±0.005 mm
Request an Aerospace Quote