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Tool Steel S7

Tool Steel S7, known for its shock-resistant properties. It has high impact strength, wear resistance, and toughness.

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Tool steel S7 die block with precision machined bore and bolt holes
  • 1.2355
  • 50CrMoV13-15
  • T41907
  • AISI S7
  • 640-670 MPa
    Ultimate Tensile Strength
  • 370-380 MPa
    Yield Strength
  • 190 GPa
    Young's Modulus(Elasticity)
  • 21-25 %
    Elongation at Break

At a Glance

  • Material Type

    Metal

  • Material Name

    Tool Steel S7

  • Alternative Names

    1.2355 | 50CrMoV13-15 | T41907 | AISI S7

  • Process Compatibility

    CNC Milling, CNC Turning

Properties Table of Tool Steel S7

  • Machined tool steel part with U-shaped groove and holes
Properties
  • Ultimate Tensile Strength 640-670 MPa
  • Yield Strength 370-380 MPa
  • Young's Modulus(Elasticity) 190 GPa
  • Elongation at Break 21-25%
  • Physical Properties
  • Magnetism Magnetic
  • Weldability Poor
  • Thermal Properties
  • Maximum Service Temperature 165-215°C
  • Thermal Expansion Coefficient 10.7-11.2 x 10^-6/°C
  • Thermal Conductivity 42.3-45.7 W/(m·°C)
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electrical Resistivity 24.5-30.2 μΩ*cm

Applications of Tool Steel S7

  • Cold work tooling (punches, dies, shear blades)
  • Forming and stamping dies
  • Injection molding molds and dies
  • Metal extrusion tooling
  • Chisels and woodworking tools
  • Blanking and piercing tools
  • Metalworking rolls
  • Impact-resistant components (hammers, chisels, impact tools)

Advantages of Tool Steel S7

Advantages of Tool Steel S7
  • Excellent Shock Resistance
  • High Toughness
  • Good Wear Resistance
  • High Hardenability
  • Versatility in Heat Treatment
  • Machinability
  • Good Red Hardness
  • Reasonable Corrosion Resistance
  • Raw tool steel S7 billet stock before CNC machining Raw Stock
    CNC machining of tool steel S7 workpiece on lathe CNC Machined
    Finished tool steel S7 die insert parts on dark worktable Finished Parts

Tool Steel S7 — Machining Notes

  • Tool Steel S7 in CNC Machining

    Tool Steel S7, known for its shock-resistant properties. It has high impact strength, wear resistance, and toughness.

    Tool Steel S7 is primarily composed of iron, constituting 93.85% of its content. The alloy also contains carbon in the range of 0.45% to 0.55%, manganese ranging from 0.20% to 0.80%, and silicon in the range of 0.20% to 1.00%. Additionally, it includes chromium at a concentration of 3.00% to 3.50%, molybdenum ranging from 1.30% to 1.80%, and vanadium in the range of 0.20% to 0.30%. The remaining elements present in smaller amounts include copper at 0.25%, phosphorus at 0.03%, and sulfur at 0.03%.

    Tool Steel S7 has good machinability but can be more challenging than some other tool steels due to its high hardness, so we use proper cutting tools and techniques. Before machining, the material may be annealed to reduce hardness and improve machinability. S7 is often heat-treated for high hardness and wear resistance. We use quenching and tempering processes to achieve the desired properties. S7 can be ground or polished for a smooth surface finish after machining. We always inspect the finished parts for dimensional accuracy and quality.

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  • What is Tool Steel S7?

    Tool Steel S7 is a type of air-hardening tool steel with high impact toughness and wear resistance. It belongs to the S series of shock-resistant tool steels, and S7 is specifically designed to provide a combination of strength and toughness which is best for various tool and die applications. The “S” in S7 stands for shock, indicating its ability to withstand high impact forces.

    S7 tool steel is versatile, working well in both cold and hot applications. It’s also appropriate for hot work tools, especially when temperatures are below 1000°F (538°C). In plastic injection molds, S7 is offered as a high-quality product produced through remelting, reducing nonmetallic inclusions, and improving polishability for essential tooling surfaces like cavities and inserts.

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FAQ

What material group is S7?
S7 is a shock-resistant tool steel that belongs to the air-hardening, high-carbon, and high-chromium group. It falls under the ASTM A681 standard classification.
What is the difference between S2 and S7 tool steel?
S2 is a high-carbon, high-chromium steel with excellent wear resistance, while S7 is an air-hardening shock-resistant tool steel known for its toughness and impact resistance.
What is the difference between S7 and 4140 steel?
S7 is an air-hardening tool steel known for its shock resistance, while 4140 is a low-alloy steel with good strength and toughness.
Can you flame harden S7?
S7 is typically air-hardened by heating it in a controlled atmosphere. Flame hardening, which involves localized heating using an oxy-acetylene flame, is not the common method for hardening S7. Air hardening is the preferred method to achieve the desired hardness and properties in S7 tool steel.
Is s7 oil-hardening too?
Yes, S7 is an oil-hardening tool steel. The term "air-hardening" in the context of S7 steel refers to the fact that it can be hardened by exposure to air rather than quenching in water or oil. However, while S7 can be air-hardened, it is often recommended to use oil quenching for optimal results.

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