Черное оксидирование против анодирования, что лучше для вас?

Searches for black oxided or anodized coating can be quite confusing due to the lack of clarity around which one is better.

Whether you're looking for metal protection or aesthetics, selecting between these two processes is no easy feat.

In this blog post, we will explore both чёрный оксид and anodized finishes in detail, providing a comprehensive overview for deciding what's best for you.

Our professional advice will help you pick the ideal solution with expected results that meet your needs perfectly. So, let us get started!

What’s Black Oxided and what are the advantages?

Black oxide is a finish applied to metal objects that provides rust protection and an aesthetically pleasing black finish.

It's one of the most economical finishes available for a wide range of metals, including carbon steel, stainless steel, copper alloys, and aluminum.

Black oxide coatings are applied using mechanical or chemical processes.

The mechanical process involves hot water immersion or vapor degreasing, followed by wiping down the parts before coating them with phosphate-based conversion coating.

The chemical process refers to simply dipping the part in hot solutions composed of lye or caustic soda mixtures.

Here are the advantages of black oxide coatings:

• Enhanced corrosion resistance compared to bare metal surfaces
• Acts as a lubricant, improving wear resistance on components in sliding motion
• Generally good performance over multiple metal parts and assemblies
• Excellent versatility in industrial applications, notably automotive sectors
• It does not involve heavy-duty machinery, so it is highly cost-effective
• Ideal choice for small products like screws or fasteners where usages need more extended service life requirements

What’s Anodized and what are the advantages?

Anodizing is an electrochemical process that creates a protective layer or coating on the surface of aluminum.

This coating, usually 0.001-0.003 mm thick, shields the substrate from environment-induced corrosion and wear due to frequent use or exposure to certain elements such as water and salt.

Here are the advantages of anodizing:

• Anodized material is more resistant to corrosion, wear, and scratches than untreated material.
• It offers increased adhesion capabilities for finishes like paint or powder coatings, resulting in a more robust surface.
• Anodizing can improve the lubricity of a material, making it smoother for operations involving opening and closing mechanisms.
• Through pigment additions before anodization, a wide range of colors, from UV-resistant black hues for outdoor use to vibrant dye colors for indoor architectural applications, can be achieved.
• Anodized material properties can be optimized by adjusting conditions during the anodizing process, making it customizable for specific needs.

By the way, if you want to know more about aluminum anodizing, please click on this article.

Black Oxided and Anodized Comprehensive Comparison

We compare black oxide and anodizing in a range of aspects, including anti-corrosion ability, wear resistance, material compatibility, and more.

Read on to discover which technology would better fit your project.

Anti-Corrosion

Black oxide is a conversion coating primarily used on ferrous metals, creating a layer of black oxide on the surface, enhancing corrosion resistance, and providing some degree of abrasion resistance.

However, it's not as durable as anodizing.

Anodizing typically applied to aluminum, forms a thicker oxide layer by electrochemical means, making it more durable and scratch-resistant and providing better corrosion protection than black oxide.

Износостойкость

Anodizing tends to offer superior durability. Anodized surfaces, especially hard-anodized coatings, are known for their hardness and wear resistance.

They provide a tough, scratch-resistant surface often used in high-wear applications such as automotive parts, cookware, and architectural finishes.

While black oxide can offer some degree of abrasion resistance, it typically doesn't match the level of wear resistance provided by anodized surfaces due to the difference in thickness and hardness.

Совместимость материалов

Different metal materials require specialized treatments for optimal performance, and the compatibility between the coating material and base material must be considered to get the most out of a protective layer.

Black oxide is ideal when treating ferrous (iron-containing) materials like steel, but it's not very useful with other metals since its chemical composition can actually cause degradation over time.

Anodizing processes produce an electrochemical conversion on a metal surface that is designed to protect against common environmental elements such as moisture, salt spray corrosion, or even heat oxidation.

It works best on non-ferrous materials such as aluminum or титан because these metallurgically reactive coatings help form hard surfaces while increasing overall strength.

Color and Aesthetics

When it comes to color and aesthetics, black oxide provides a matte black finish that is ideal for blending in with other components or decor. This finish has a low reflectivity, which helps reduce glare while also providing modest corrosion protection.

On the other hand, anodizing produces aluminum finishes of different colors, including black.

In terms of color, the coating will depend upon factors such as alloy composition and thickness applied, making it possible to produce certain shades like light-colored beige alloys and darker finishes such as gunmetal gray or matte black.

Thickness of Coating

The thicker the coating is, the better its resistance to corrosion and wear, as well as compatibility with materials.

Hardcoat anodizing is usually significantly thicker than sulfuric anodizing and, therefore, more resistant to abrasion or erosion damage.

The significant downside of hardcoats, however, is cost, making it energy intensive during both production & maintenance - plus significantly more capital-intensive when initially purchased.

An appropriate balance between thickness and financial costs should always be considered when selecting either black oxided or anodized coating.

Additionally, each type of coating affects color differently due to the application method – darker colors typically require a heavier layer for better light contrast/vibrancy on metal surfaces.

Occasionally, this can cause slight issues, such as potentially weakening underlying structures if applied too thickly, but it always depends on individual application requirements from one scenario to another.

Application Environment

Black oxide and anodized coatings are both suitable for use in harsh outdoor settings with high levels of atmospheric moisture or air contaminants.

The anodized coating also has distinct advantages over black oxide when it comes to long-term degradation. Анодирование creates an extremely strong barrier that resists flaking or chipping better than black oxide.

This makes it ideal for more dynamic applications such as bridges, decks, and other infrastructure where repeated movement may cause wear and tear to the coating.

Price Comparison

With anodized coating, costs can vary significantly depending on technical factors in the process.

On the other hand, black oxided coating may offer different characteristics but potentially lower costs because it doesn't require a pre-treatment or electricity, which is often required for anodizing processes.

Technical considerations such as salt baths and dilution rates will also impact pricing between black oxided and anodized metal pieces.

For example, if parts need higher thickness levels due to wear resistance requirements, then this could add another layer of complexity in terms of manufacturing costs that need to be addressed before choosing a preferable route.

Light Contrast

This depends on the type of alloy and the thickness of the coating.

Black oxide offers greater light absorption than anodizing for some alloys, while others will reflect just as much light.

Moreover, different types of anodizing also have a wide range of reflective qualities depending on coloration (e.g., clear or dyed).

For example, applications with higher levels of exposure may benefit from using anodized aluminum because its brighter reflections can enhance visibility while providing greater protection against corrosion and wear.

On the other hand, darker matte coatings such as black oxide could be more suitable where ambient illumination is already bright.

Still, subtle surface detail might not stand out due to glare or reflection from untreated surrounding materials like white plastics or polished metal surfaces, etc.

Производственный процесс

Black oxide is a chemical conversion coating formed through a reaction with oxygen at high temperatures or fumes produced when iron reacts with heated oil.

On the other hand, anodizing describes an electrochemical technique that develops superior protective cladding on selected metals such as aluminum alloys.

The part first undergoes standard acid etching before submerging in an electrolyte bath, where an electrical current breaks down the connection between the material cell walls.

They can build up into uniform layers for better adherence to any dyeing solution used afterward if necessary.

Биосовместимость

Biocompatibility is the capacity of a material or implant to produce an appropriate response when coming in contact with living tissues.

It requires testing and compliance with specific standards, such as ISO-10993.

For medical applications, engineering biocompatible materials are essential for safe use.

Anodized metal complies with the ISO 10993 standard, allowing it to be used for biomedical applications due to its superior corrosion resistance properties over natural metals.

The anodized finish also increases its compatibility with other materials, providing strong adhesion for further treatments if needed while achieving aesthetic qualities like color uniformity on any design.

Твердость

The hardness of black oxide provides good wear resistance while also improving corrosion protection compared to other protocols, such as regular anodizing or passivation.

Hard anodizing creates a harder, denser, and more abrasion-resistant outside layer than other types of anodizing.

Thanks to its thicker film thickness, it provides superior protection against harsh environments such as salt water immersion or highly corrosive chemicals.

Hard lapidary stones increase wear resistance levels but involve additional costs due to time-consuming setup processes that yield slow application times with lower throughput rates.

Рассмотрение дизайна

Black oxide creates a dark, matte black finish often chosen for its aesthetic appeal.

It provides an attractive appearance and can be used for decorative purposes while offering some corrosion resistance.

However, precise color matching or variability in the finish might be limited with black oxide.

On the other hand, anodizing offers more versatility in terms of color options.

It can produce a range of colors, including black, while allowing for different textures and finishes, such as matte, glossy, or even transparent coatings.

This flexibility in design makes anodizing a preferred choice for applications where aesthetics and color options are important factors in the design.

What’s right for you?

Deciding whether black oxided or anodized coating is better for your project can be a complex decision, as both processes offer different advantages.

Weighing all the factors will help determine which material-finishing solution best meets your needs and expectations.

If the above is helpful to you, please feel free to связаться с нами, and our professionals will provide you with the appropriate advice and expected solutions

Вопросы и ответы

Is black oxide better than anodized?

Black oxide provides good wear resistance and corrosion protection.

On the other hand, anodized finishes offer superior durability in wet environments, higher wear resistance, and better colorfastness.

Both are ideal for applications exposed to UV and harsh conditions, like outdoor signage or industrial toolboxes.

The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the project.

Does black oxide rust?

While black oxide coatings are known for resisting rust, they're not entirely impervious to corrosion, especially when exposed to harsh substances.

The coating, being thin, can be damaged by abrasion or external forces, accelerating the corrosion process.

Regular oiling is crucial for maintenance, especially in environments with high moisture and pollutants, to ensure its durability in industrial applications.

Is black oxide coating expensive?

Black oxide coating offers cost-effectiveness and durability in metal finishing.

Costs vary based on item size, complexity, and quantity. Larger items cost more but provide better protection due to thicker coating. Bulk orders reduce individual costs but lengthen production times.

Factors like material prep and process efficiency affect costs and delays.

Are black oxide and anodized all environmentally friendly?

Both black oxide and anodized aluminum are environmentally friendly metal finishing methods.

Black oxide uses a salt bath solution that typically avoids toxic materials or heavy metals.

On the other hand, anodized coatings offer excellent corrosion resistance and allow the paint to adhere better, reducing the need for multiple coats and overall material usage.

Both processes result in low-impact production and generate minimal waste compared to traditional methods like painting or plating on large industrial projects.

When Is Black Oxide Coating and Anodized Used?

Black oxide coating is typically used on steel for corrosion resistance in dry environments, while anodizing is mainly for aluminum, providing wear resistance in high-friction applications like chemical processing and automotive parts.

When choosing between them, consider aesthetics—black oxide offers less color depth than anodizing. Also, base your decision on the material type: black oxide suits iron materials, while anodizing excels with aluminum.

Заключение

Understanding the differences between black oxide and anodizing is important.

Black oxide is cheaper and offers corrosion protection, wear resistance, and color customization.

Anodizing gives a thicker layer, making it more durable and suitable for extreme environments.

Consider material compatibility, specific application, cost, design preferences, and testing results like corrosion or salt spray tests before choosing.

It's important to weigh whether the strength of anodizing will enhance the end product's performance rather than risking a potentially flawed appearance with the short-term solution of choosing black oxide solely for its cost-effectiveness.